Love People Enough ยท Recording guide

ICE: The Good Work and the Bad

An updated ICE episode. Not "abolish it" and not "they can do no wrong." We separate the work almost everyone wants done from the places it is going wrong, with the receipts. Target: 45 to 60 minutes. Facts checked as of Oct 31, 2026.

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The spine of the episode, in one breath

ICE does work almost nobody wants to lose: child predators, gang killers, international fugitives. Most of that is its investigations arm, HSI. Since 2025 the agency got about three times its old money, a push for 3,000 arrests a day, and a hiring surge with shortened training. As arrests tripled, the share of people with a criminal conviction fell by about half, HSI agents got pulled off fentanyl and child cases to make arrests, and shootings, citizen detentions and deaths in custody all went up. The problem isn't that ICE exists. It's what happens when a number drives it.

Two things changed since the Jubilee video was made
BackgroundThe questions
  1. What does ICE do that we'd actually miss?
  2. Did they really cut ICE training in half?
  3. Is there a 3,000-a-day quota, and what does it do?
  4. When agents use force, who checks the story?
  5. Are they detaining citizens and skipping due process?
  6. Detention: how bad is it, and who's checking?
  7. Abolish ICE, or fix it?
Background: 30 seconds of what ICE is

AWhat is ICE, and what does it actually do?~5 min

Open withBefore we argue about it, what is it? Most people think ICE is one thing. It's really two, and that matters for everything after this.
Where it's going wrong
  • The abolish side, in their own words. Watch for two claims we'll check later: "killing American citizens" and "30% less crime."
▶ Play now
▶ 00AWhere it's going wrong
Jubilee: the abolish side opens
Length 1:22. Original source
What holds up: ICE is from 2003. Three US citizens have been killed by immigration agents since 2025, one of them by ICE (section 4). "30% less crime" is roughly right: Cato's Texas data has a 26% lower homicide conviction rate. Not checked: the billionaire and fascism framing; that's opinion.
File: 00A-j1-abolish-side-opens.mp4
ICE's side
  • The answer that stumps the abolish side: if you abolish ICE, you abolish HSI too.
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▶ 00BICE's side
Jubilee: "HSI is under ICE"
Length 1:06. Original source
True. HSI is half of ICE. In 2018, 19 HSI bosses asked to be split off from the deportation side because it was hurting their cases. That split is a real proposal (section 7).
File: 00B-j2-hsi-is-under-ice.mp4
Talk about it
  • Ask your friend: when you say abolish ICE, do you mean HSI too? Who goes after the child predators?
Sources (7 links)
Part 1: The good work

1What does ICE do that we'd actually miss?~8 min

Open withI want to start with the work almost nobody wants to lose. Not a DHS press release. Court records. And the first one happened just down I-95 from my house.
ICE's side
  • Fredericksburg, Virginia. Samuel Flores de Dios, in the US illegally from Mexico, abused a girl under 13 in his home in Feb and March 2025 and recorded it on phones around his bedroom. HSI investigated with the Spotsylvania Sheriff. Sentenced June 24, 2026: 30 years.
  • Houston, MS-13. Eight members killed people, some as young as 14, with machetes and bats, on orders phoned in from El Salvador, and sent photos of the bodies back. HSI and the FBI built the case. Sentenced April 2026: 35 to 50 years each.
  • A Toronto murder suspect hiding in Mississippi. Adrian Walker was on Toronto's most-wanted list for a 2024 first-degree murder. HSI proved he was here illegally and got the warrant; the Marshals task force caught him Mar 23, 2026. Charged, not yet convicted.
  • Tren de Aragua in New Mexico. Yorvis Carrascal Campo is one of 11 indicted for kidnapping a man in Albuquerque, strangling him on a leader's order, and burying him in the desert. HSI arrested him Jan 8, 2026. Indicted, not yet convicted.
  • A repeat child predator in Washington state, Corbett Craig: 27 years, an HSI Seattle case. Not an immigration case at all. That's HSI's everyday job.
  • Also legit, and it happened under Biden too: picking people up straight from prison when they finish a sentence for something like child rape, so they're deported instead of released.
Heads upSay "charged" for Walker and Carrascal Campo. Only Flores de Dios, the Houston MS-13 members and Craig are convicted. And notice who did the work: almost every one is HSI, the investigations side, usually with the FBI, Marshals or a sheriff. Hold that thought for section 3.
Where the good-news story gets oversold
  • Don't take the DHS "worst of the worst" list on faith. Cato found it covers about 4% of ICE arrests, and 56% of the people on it have no violent charge or conviction.
  • Henrry Villatoro Santos, arrested in Woodbridge in 2025: the Attorney General called him "head of MS-13 on the East Coast." The only charge ever filed was gun possession, and DOJ dropped that to deport him.
  • A man DHS listed as arrested "in Minnesota neighborhoods" had been in state prison since 2018.
Talk about it
  • Is anyone, including your friend, against what happened in Fredericksburg?
  • If this is the work we all want, what share of ICE's day is it? (Section 3 answers that.)
Sources (9 links)
Part 2: Where it's going wrong

2Did they really cut ICE training in half?~7 min

Open withThe stat that started this episode: Trump cut ICE training in half. Close, but not quite. Here's what actually happened, and the part nobody mentions: they reversed it.
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▶ 02AWhere it's going wrong
Jubilee: Laura Jedeed, the whistleblower, and 3,000 a day
Length 2:08. Original source
What holds up: "cut 240 hours" matches the whistleblower exactly. "Cut in half" is a bit strong; it was about 42%. 3,000 a day is real (section 3). The Jedeed story is partly true (below). "They wanted him to lie" is his description of being told to keep a memo secret, not an order to lie to anyone.
File: 02A-j3-jedeed-schwank-3000-a-day.mp4
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▶ 02BWhere it's going wrong
FOX 9: the whistleblower testifies, and DHS's denial
Length 2:41. Original source
Schwank in his own words, then DHS's statement that no hours were cut. Ends with a Minneapolis family describing agents ramming their door.
File: 02B-n1-fox9-schwank-training-cut.mp4
Where it's going wrong
  • Hiring: ICE says it hired 12,000+ officers in a year, going from about 10,000 to 22,000. Federal workforce data showed a net gain of about 5,400. Age limits were dropped and signing bonuses went up to $50,000.
  • Vetting: NBC found recruits at the academy before their background checks were done, one with a past robbery and domestic violence charge. In Sept 2026 it came out that ICE's own background-check chief, who voted for Trump twice, had warned the Inspector General of an "unprecedented lowering of standards." The IG is investigating.
  • Where that leads: July 13, 2026, Biddeford, Maine. An ICE officer hired in the surge, with reported domestic abuse records, shot and killed a 25-year-old Colombian man with a work permit who wasn't the target. Border czar Tom Homan: if the records are real, "he would have had an almost impossible time passing vetting."
  • Laura Jedeed, an Army vet and journalist: interviewed under six minutes at an ICE job fair, got a "tentative offer," and ICE's own portal later showed her hired with a start date, though she never signed the background check form. DHS calls it a "lazy lie" and says she was never offered a job. Don't say she worked for ICE.
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▶ 02CWhere it's going wrong
WMTW: Homan says the Maine officer's vetting is under review
Length 0:59. Original source
File: 02C-n4-wmtw-homan-vetting-review.mp4
ICE's side
  • Even the pro-ICE side in the Jubilee room admits it: they cut training to hit mass-deportation numbers, "and maybe they should" train more.
  • DHS says 85% of new hires came with law enforcement experience. And when it got bad, the administration fixed it: longer academy back July 1, vetting under review.
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▶ 02DBoth sides in one clip
Jubilee: the pro-ICE side, "let's cut the training"
Length 0:40. Original source
The most honest 40 seconds in the video. She blames Biden for the numbers, but says out loud that training was cut for speed.
File: 02D-j4-pro-side-cut-the-training.mp4
Talk about it
  • As an Army guy: what does cutting the use-of-force block do to a new officer the first time a car rolls toward him?
  • If the administration restored the training itself, is that an admission it was wrong to cut it?
The fix both sides could sign
  • Full academy for every new officer before they carry a gun in the field. (Restored July 1, 2026. Keep it in law, not just policy.)
  • No final job offer before the background check clears.
Sources (10 links)

3Is there a 3,000-a-day quota, and what does it do?~7 min

Open withHere's the stat I think explains almost everything else in this episode. It's not a secret. Stephen Miller said it on Fox.
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▶ 03AContext
Fox News, May 2025: Miller on the "daily goal"
Length 1:01. Original source
"We are looking to set a goal of a minimum of 3,000 arrests for ICE every day," and Trump will push it "higher each and every single day." The clip stops before he moves on to the budget bill.
File: 03A-n2-fox-miller-3000-a-day.mp4
Where the quota collides with the good work
  • This is the part that should bother everyone. DHS's own Inspector General (Aug 20, 2026): HSI hours spent on immigration arrests went from about 207,000 to nearly 2 million in a year. Fentanyl investigation hours fell 31%.
  • The New York Times found HSI spent 33% fewer hours on child exploitation cases in early 2025, the fewest in more than a decade.
  • The quota isn't just sweeping up landscapers. It's pulling the agents who caught the Fredericksburg predator off cases like that one.
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▶ 03BWhere it's going wrong
Jubilee: "74% have no criminal history"
Length 0:38. Original source
Mostly right but worded wrong. 74% had no conviction in January 2026. "No criminal history" is about 40%, because some have pending charges. His 5% violent figure matches Cato. Not checked: the Tren de Aragua and MS-13 shares.
File: 03B-j6-74-percent-no-record.mp4
ICE's side
  • Nearly everyone arrested is here illegally. Crossing without inspection is a federal crime (overstaying a visa is civil). The pro-ICE side's point: "We do not have to wait for you to break two laws."
  • Border crossings are down about 95%: 98,708 Border Patrol arrests at the southwest border in FY2026, the lowest since 1968.
  • Deportation numbers are about where Obama's were, not wildly above: roughly 380,000 removals a year now, vs. Obama's 373,000 to 392,000 a year.
Talk about it
  • If you had 2,000 arrests a day to make, and only so many violent criminals, what happens?
  • Is it worth trading fentanyl and child-exploitation investigations for landscaper arrests?
The fix both sides could sign
  • Drop the daily number. Rank the work: violent and convicted first, then the rest.
  • Give HSI back its hours, or split it off so it can't be raided for arrest counts.
The other Jubilee numbers, checked
  • "65% of deportations are criminals, 15% violent": false for deportations. Only 20% of about 980,000 deportations (Jan 2025 to July 2026) had a conviction. It roughly matches arrests if you count pending charges.
  • "300,000 deported": about right. ICE formal removals FY2025: 319,980.
  • "Obama deported 6 million, Clinton 11 million": Obama about 3.1 million removals (5.3 million counting quick border returns). Clinton's 12 million was mostly border turnbacks; only about 870,000 formal removals.
  • "11 million encounters, 2 million gotaways" under Biden: right as counts, but encounters are events, not people. Repeat crossers count more than once.
  • Self-deport payment: started at $1,000. Now $2,600 plus a free flight.
  • ICE stopped publishing its required detention and deportation numbers after July 11, 2026. Anything after that comes from leaks or records requests.
Sources (13 links)

4When agents use force, who checks the story?~8 min

Open withWe said we wouldn't make this about individual cases, and we won't. But there's a pattern here: what the government says happened, and what the video shows. That's the part I want to look at.
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▶ 04ABoth sides in one clip
Jubilee: the Pretti argument, and the "misfire" claim
Length 2:42. Original source
Play it, then correct it. There's no evidence his gun misfired. Bellingcat: the slide on his gun didn't move at the first shot, and an agent's arm recoiled. CBP's report says two agents fired their own Glocks. The viral "muzzle flash" clip was AI-made. True background: the Sig P320 has 100+ alleged unintended discharges, and ICE dropped it as a duty gun in 2025. "On his knees" isn't supported either; he was pinned on the ground.
File: 04A-j9-pretti-misfire-argument.mp4
Where it's going wrong
  • Assault cases that fell apart. AP followed 102 people charged with felony assault on federal officers at protests: 41% dismissed, 34% pleaded down to misdemeanors. All 12 that went to trial ended in acquittal, mistrial or dismissal. The normal federal conviction rate for assault: 82%.
  • Officers caught lying. Minneapolis: two men charged with attacking an ICE officer with a shovel. Video showed otherwise; charges dropped, and ICE's own director said two officers made "untruthful statements" under oath. The officer who fired was federally indicted for false statements in Sept 2026.
  • Chicago: a federal judge found Border Patrol chief Greg Bovino "admitted that he lied" about being hit by a rock before he threw tear gas, and body cam video contradicted agents' written reports. (An appeals court later vacated the order as moot when the operation ended.)
  • Chicago again: Marimar Martinez, a US citizen, shot 5 times by Border Patrol and charged with assault. Charges dropped when video showed agents rammed her car.
ICE's side
  • Attacks on officers are real. July 4, 2025: an officer was shot in an ambush at the Prairieland facility in Texas. Sept 2025: a sniper fired on the Dallas ICE office and killed two detainees.
  • DHS says assaults on ICE rose more than 1,000%. Court records show about a 25% rise in assault charges, and DHS has never released its data or how it defines "assault." Both can be true: a real rise, a hyped number.
  • Masks: DHS says agents get doxxed and threatened. A federal judge blocked California's mask ban for federal agents in Feb 2026, but let its badge-number rule stand.
  • Some accountability is happening: the indicted Minneapolis officer, Hennepin County assault charges against ICE agents, and body cameras (below).
Talk about it
  • Why should anyone trust the first official statement after a shooting, when so many have been wrong?
  • If you're an honest officer, don't body cams protect you too?
The fix both sides could sign
  • Body cams on every officer, on during every arrest, with footage released on a set timeline. (ICE says it has enough cameras for everyone as of Sept 1, 2026, but won't say how many are worn, and releases footage only when it's in the agency's "best interest.")
  • Visible name or badge number. Masks only with a stated reason.
  • Every shooting reviewed by someone outside DHS.
Sources (12 links)

5Are they detaining citizens and skipping due process?~6 min

Open withThe pro-ICE guy in the video says it's 99.9% accurate. Let's check that, and the Supreme Court case everyone gets wrong.
▶ Play now
▶ 05ABoth sides in one clip
Jubilee: "arrested for being brown" vs "99.9% accuracy"
Length 2:01. Original source
Both sides miss. The Supreme Court did not say race alone is enough (details below). And "170 to 200 citizens, 130 assaulted officers" is wrong: ProPublica said about 130 were accused of assaulting or interfering, and many cases were dropped. The count is now 519.
File: 05A-j5-vasquez-perdomo-99-percent.mp4
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▶ 05BContext
PBS: Blumenthal presses Mullin on entering homes without a judge
Length 3:08. Original source
Mullin: "a judicial warrant will be used to go into houses" unless agents are chasing someone who runs inside.
File: 05B-n3-pbs-mullin-judicial-warrants.mp4
ICE's side
  • Mullin promised judicial warrants for homes, and that's a real change from the 2025 memo.
  • Kavanaugh's point: when agents learn someone is a citizen, they're supposed to let them go. Most citizen detentions are short. (ProPublica: 36 were held a day or more with no lawyer or family contact.)
  • Immigration judges are backlogged by years. Fast-track removal and detention are the administration's answer to people who skip court.
Talk about it
  • "Just show your papers": do you carry proof of citizenship? Should you have to?
  • Is any number of wrongly detained citizens acceptable? Where's the line?
The fix both sides could sign
  • Judicial warrant to enter a home, written into policy and law.
  • A citizen who says "I'm a citizen" gets checked within hours, not days, and gets a phone call.
Sources (8 links)

6Detention: how bad is it, and who's checking?~6 min

Open withLast one before we get to fixes. The pro-ICE guy in the video actually agreed on this one, which tells you something.
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▶ 06ABoth sides in one clip
Jubilee: a pro-ICE guest agrees on deaths in custody
Length 0:37. Original source
Close but adjust it. "5 to 10 a year before" was true most years from 2018 to 2023, but FY2020 had 21 and FY2024 had 12. "30 in Trump's first year" is right for calendar 2025.
File: 06A-j7-deaths-30-pro-side-agrees.mp4
▶ Play now
▶ 06BWhere it's going wrong
CBS News: deaths in ICE custody on pace for a record
Length 1:40. Original source
Recorded earlier in 2026, at 18 deaths. The fiscal year ended at 36+.
File: 06B-n5-cbs-deaths-in-custody-record.mp4
Who's checking? Fewer people every month
  • The watchdogs got cut while deaths went up. The office that reviewed every death in custody (the Detention Ombudsman) went from 100+ staff to 5, then was shut in May 2026. The civil rights office went from about 150 to 9. Published inspections fell 36% in 2025, and 74% of 2026 inspections rated facilities "Superior." None failed.
  • DHS tried to require 7 days' notice before members of Congress could visit. Federal law says they can show up unannounced. A judge blocked it twice; an appeals court refused to pause her ruling.
  • And ICE stopped publishing its own detention numbers in July 2026.
ICE's side
  • DHS: the number detained roughly doubled, so more deaths were expected. Its death rate: 0.009%. (Fair point. But deaths tripled from 2024 to 2026, faster than the population grew.)
  • Detention isn't supposed to be a hotel. The pro-ICE line in the video: "It's a cell."
  • Every administration has had bad detention. Obama built the chain-link holding pens in 2014. (But Obama had no family separation policy. Trump's 2018 zero tolerance separated about 3,900 kids.)
Heads upDon't say "maggots in the food" or "women given diapers" as fact. Both come from detainees, lawmakers or one former worker, and no inspection has confirmed them. Say instead: "Detainees allege maggots. Inspectors have documented food and hygiene failures, and the GAO found pads and tampons are handed out inconsistently."
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▶ 06CBoth sides in one clip
Jubilee: both sides say yes to audits
Length 0:35. Original source
The one moment in the whole video where everyone agrees. Use it to turn to the fixes.
File: 06C-j8-both-sides-want-audits.mp4
Talk about it
  • If you believe these people should be deported, do you also believe they should come out alive?
  • Why would you cut the office that investigates deaths in the year deaths hit a record?
The fix both sides could sign
  • Restore the Detention Ombudsman and the civil rights office.
  • Unannounced congressional visits, as the law already says.
  • Publish the detention and death numbers every two weeks, like the law requires.
Sources (11 links)
Part 3: So, abolish it or fix it?

7Abolish ICE, or fix it?~6 min

Open withSo, to my friend who wants it torn down. I get why. Here's what I think we actually agree on.
Seven fixes. Which would your friend reject? Which would an ICE officer?
  • Split HSI off so investigators can't be pulled into arrest quotas. (HSI's own bosses asked for this in 2018.)
  • No daily arrest number. Violent and convicted first.
  • Full training, real vetting, written into law so the next administration can't cut it.
  • Body cams on, footage released on a schedule. Visible ID.
  • A judge's warrant to enter a home.
  • Bring back the watchdogs: the Detention Ombudsman, the civil rights office, unannounced visits by Congress.
  • Publish the numbers the law already requires.
Talk about it
  • To the friend: if all seven happened, would you still want it abolished? Why?
  • To the pro-ICE side: which of these would make ICE worse at catching the Fredericksburg guy?
  • Your closing: the good work and the bad work aren't two agencies. They're the same agency, and the bad work is crowding out the good.
Sources (5 links)

Who's who

Words to keep out of your mouth
Title and hook ideas